Sveiks

Sveiks is a common Latvian greeting used to address a male person in informal contexts. It functions as an equivalent of “hi” or “hello” in everyday speech and casual written communication. The greeting belongs to the informal end of the Latvian register and is typically exchanged among friends, family, and peers.

Forms and variants in usage include Sveiks (masculine singular), Sveika (feminine singular), and Sveiki (plural or mixed-gender group). These forms are used to address the listener in different social situations and according to number and gender. In formal or professional contexts, speakers usually opt for more formal greetings such as Labdien (good day) or Sveicināti (greetings).

Usage notes: Sveiks is most appropriate in informal settings and among people who know each other well. It is common in spoken Latvian, casual chats, text messages, and social media. For groups or formal addresses, Sveiki or Sveicināti may be preferred. As with many greetings, the choice of form can convey social distance and politeness.

Etymology and linguistic context: Sveiks is part of the family of Latvian greetings derived from expressions related to well-being and safety. It functions as a conventional social formula and is understood as a friendly, welcoming gesture in everyday communication.

See also: Labdien (good day), Sveicināti (greetings), Sveiki (greeting form for groups).