Sulfatereducerande
Sulfatereducerande refers to a group of microorganisms, primarily bacteria and archaea, that are capable of reducing sulfate ions (SO4^2-) to sulfide ions (S^2-). This process is a form of anaerobic respiration, meaning it occurs in the absence of oxygen. These microorganisms play a significant role in various biogeochemical cycles, particularly the sulfur cycle, and are found in environments rich in organic matter and sulfate, such as marine sediments, wetlands, and the digestive tracts of animals.
The process of sulfate reduction is crucial for the decomposition of organic matter in anoxic conditions. When
Sulfate-reducing microorganisms can be classified based on their metabolic pathways and the types of organic compounds