Stxgeenien

Stxgeenien is a genus of bacteria from the family Enterobacteriaceae. It was first described in 2016 and is named after the St. Xavier University in Ohio, where the initial research was conducted. The genus includes two known species, Stxgeenien sp. 1 and Stxgeenien sp. 2, both of which are facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria.

Stxgeenien species are notable for their ability to produce Shiga-like toxins, which are similar to those produced by Shigella and Escherichia coli. These toxins can cause severe gastrointestinal illness, including hemolytic uremic syndrome, a condition characterized by kidney failure and blood clotting problems. The production of these toxins is regulated by a type III secretion system, which is a common mechanism in bacterial pathogens.

Stxgeenien bacteria have been isolated from various environmental sources, including soil and water, and have been found to be widespread in nature. However, their role in human disease is not yet fully understood. Further research is needed to determine the potential health risks associated with Stxgeenien species and to develop effective strategies for controlling their spread.