Stjórnmálakerfinu

Stjórnmálakerfinu refers to the political system. In Iceland, this typically describes the framework of government and the processes by which decisions are made and power is exercised. The Icelandic political system is a parliamentary republic. This means that the government, led by the Prime Minister, is accountable to the Althing, which is the national parliament. The Althing is the supreme legislative body. Members of parliament are elected through a proportional representation system. The head of state is the President, who has a largely ceremonial role. The political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, with various political parties competing for representation in the Althing. Coalition governments are common due to the proportional electoral system, requiring negotiation and compromise between different parties to form a majority. Key institutions within the stjórnmálakerfinu include the executive branch (government ministries), the legislative branch (Althing), and the judicial branch. The constitution serves as the foundational legal document outlining the powers and responsibilities of these branches. The functioning of the stjórnmálakerfinu involves elections, parliamentary debates, policy-making, and the implementation of laws. Public opinion and advocacy groups also play a role in shaping political discourse and policy.