Spencer

Spencer is a name of English origin that functions as both a surname and a masculine given name. It derives from the Middle English occupation name spenser or despensere, which itself comes from Old French despenser, meaning a person who dispenses provisions or acts as a steward. The spelling Spenser is a historical variant; Spencer is the more common modern form for both uses.

As a surname, Spencer is widespread in English-speaking countries. It belongs to a historically prominent English family associated with the title Earl of Spencer, with the family seat at Althorp in Northamptonshire. The name is widely recognized internationally in part because Diana, Princess of Wales, was born Diana Spencer. Other notable people with the surname include actors John Spencer and authors Elizabeth Spencer, among others.

As a given name, Spencer has been in use since at least the 18th century and rose in popularity in the United States during the 20th century. Notable bearers include Spencer Perceval, who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain (1762–1812), and the American actor Spencer Tracy (1900–1967). The name appears in fiction and is used for various institutions, schools, and businesses.

There are towns named Spencer in several U.S. states, and the name appears in geographic and administrative names such as counties and townships. The surname and given name Spencer also appear in broader cultural and historical contexts, reflecting its long-standing presence in English-speaking societies.