SoyuzMS
Soyuz MS is a modernized version of the Soyuz spacecraft, a series of Russian spacecraft with a long and successful history dating back to the Soviet era. The MS designation signifies significant upgrades over previous Soyuz models, primarily focusing on enhanced safety, navigation, and communication systems. Key improvements include a new digital flight control system, updated glonass navigation equipment, and a new telemetry system that increases data transmission capabilities. The spacecraft also features a new docking system, Kurs-NA, which provides more precise and reliable docking maneuvers with the International Space Station (ISS). Furthermore, Soyuz MS incorporates advanced shielding to protect cosmonauts and astronauts from space debris and micrometeoroids, and its solar panels have been upgraded for increased power generation. The interior has also been reconfigured to improve crew comfort and workspace. Soyuz MS continues to serve as a primary means of transporting crews to and from the ISS, as well as carrying cargo. Its reliability and evolutionary design ensure its continued role in human spaceflight operations.