Sonneviridae

Sonneviridae is a proposed family of viruses that infect bacteria. These viruses, also known as bacteriophages or phages, are a type of virus that specifically targets and replicates within bacterial cells. The classification of Sonneviridae is currently under review by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Viruses in this proposed family are characterized by their distinct morphological and genetic features. Their genetic material is thought to be double-stranded DNA, and they possess an icosahedral capsid.

Research into Sonneviridae is ongoing, and their specific hosts and ecological roles are still being elucidated. Bacteriophages play significant roles in microbial ecosystems, influencing bacterial populations and evolution. Understanding new viral families like Sonneviridae contributes to our broader knowledge of viral diversity and the complex interactions within microbial communities. Further genomic and proteomic studies are necessary to confirm the distinctness of Sonneviridae as a viral family and to fully characterize its members. The potential applications of bacteriophages, including in phage therapy as an alternative to antibiotics, also make the study of such viral groups relevant.