Småcellnät

Småcellnät, or small cell networks, refer to a type of cellular network infrastructure that utilizes numerous low-power base stations, often called small cells, to provide wireless coverage. These small cells are significantly smaller than traditional macrocell towers and can be deployed in various locations such as streetlights, utility poles, building rooftops, and indoor environments. The primary purpose of small cell networks is to increase network capacity and improve coverage, particularly in densely populated areas or challenging radio environments where traditional macrocells may struggle to provide adequate service.

The deployment of small cells complements existing macrocell networks by offloading traffic from the main network. This allows for more efficient use of radio resources and can lead to higher data speeds and lower latency for users. Small cells can operate in licensed, unlicensed, or shared spectrum bands, offering flexibility in their implementation. They are a key component in the evolution of mobile communication technologies, including 4G LTE and the upcoming 5G standard, where the demand for higher bandwidth and ubiquitous connectivity is increasing. The modular nature of small cell deployments also allows for targeted capacity expansion where and when it is most needed.