Sjukvårdslagen

Sjukvårdslagen, or the Healthcare Act, is a fundamental piece of legislation in Sweden that governs the provision of healthcare services. It aims to ensure that all residents have access to necessary medical care, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographical location. The law establishes the principles upon which the Swedish healthcare system is built, emphasizing accessibility, quality, and patient safety.

The Sjukvårdslagen outlines the responsibilities of various actors within the healthcare system, including the state, county councils (now regions), and municipalities. Regions are primarily responsible for organizing and financing healthcare services, including hospitals, specialized care, and primary care. Municipalities, on the other hand, are responsible for elderly care, social services, and home care.

Key provisions of the Sjukvårdslagen include the right to emergency care, the right to choose healthcare providers, and the right to patient information. It also sets standards for the quality of care and the organization of healthcare services. The law is periodically reviewed and updated to adapt to societal changes and advancements in medical technology. The overarching goal is to provide a publicly funded and accessible healthcare system for all.