Sikkerhetsprøving

Sikkerhetsprøving is a Norwegian term that translates to "security vetting" or "security clearance" in English. It refers to a process undertaken by authorities in Norway to assess an individual's suitability for positions that require access to sensitive information or security-critical infrastructure. The primary goal of sikkerhetsprøving is to prevent individuals who pose a security risk from gaining access to such information or areas.

The process typically involves a thorough background check, which can include reviewing criminal records, financial history, and personal references. In some cases, it may also involve interviews with the individual and their associates. The depth and scope of the vetting depend on the level of access and the sensitivity of the information or role. Different levels of security vetting exist, corresponding to different degrees of potential risk.

Sikkerhetsprøving is a legal requirement for certain professions and roles within both the public and private sectors. This includes employees in government ministries, intelligence agencies, critical infrastructure facilities, and other areas where national security or public safety could be compromised. The authorities responsible for conducting these checks are typically the Norwegian National Security Authority (Nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet - NSM) or other designated security agencies. The outcome of a security vetting can determine whether an individual is granted or denied access to specific positions or sensitive information.