Siirdemetallid

Siirdemetallid is a term used in Estonian to refer to transition metals. This group of chemical elements is found in the d-block of the periodic table. They are characterized by having partially filled d orbitals, which gives them unique chemical properties compared to the s-block and p-block elements.

Common properties of siirdemetallid include their ability to form colored compounds, their catalytic activity, and their tendency to form complex ions. Many transition metals are also known for their high melting and boiling points, as well as their good electrical and thermal conductivity. Examples of siirdemetallid include iron, copper, zinc, silver, and gold. These elements play crucial roles in various industrial processes and biological systems. For instance, iron is essential for oxygen transport in blood, and copper is vital for enzyme function. Their diverse applications range from construction and electronics to medicine and art. The study of siirdemetallid is fundamental to understanding inorganic chemistry and material science.