Siemennestenäytteitä

Siemennestenäyte, also known as semen analysis or sperm count, is a laboratory test performed on a sample of human semen. It is primarily used to evaluate male fertility. The analysis involves examining several parameters of the semen and the sperm within it. Key aspects assessed include semen volume, sperm concentration (count), sperm motility (percentage of sperm that are moving and how well they move), and sperm morphology (the shape and structure of the sperm).

The procedure typically requires the donor to provide a sample through masturbation, usually in a sterile container at a clinic or at home under specific collection guidelines. Abstinence from ejaculation for a period of 2 to 5 days prior to the test is generally recommended to ensure optimal results. The collected sample is then analyzed by a trained technician or embryologist.

Siemennestenäytteitä are crucial for diagnosing male infertility, assessing the success of vasectomy procedures, and in the context of assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI). Abnormal results can indicate various issues, such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology, which may require further investigation or treatment. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidelines for the laboratory analysis of semen, ensuring standardization and comparability of results.