Septális

Septális refers to a condition or characteristic related to a septum, which is a dividing wall or membrane within an organ or structure. The term is often used in medical contexts.

One common application is in cardiology, where septal defects refer to holes or abnormal openings in the septa that separate the chambers of the heart. These can be atrial septal defects (ASDs), located in the wall between the atria, or ventricular septal defects (VSDs), located in the wall between the ventricles. These defects can lead to abnormal blood flow within the heart.

In otolaryngology, a deviated nasal septum is a common condition where the thin wall of cartilage and bone dividing the nasal cavity (the nasal septum) is off-center or crooked, potentially causing breathing difficulties.

The term can also be used in other anatomical contexts, such as the nasal septum in the nose or septa within bones. The presence or absence of septa, or their condition, can be significant for normal function or can indicate a medical issue requiring diagnosis and treatment. Medical professionals use the term septális to describe abnormalities or specific features related to these dividing structures.