Segâh
Segâh is a melodic mode or scale used in Turkish classical music and related traditions. It is one of the fundamental makams, forming the basis for many compositions. The Segâh makam is characterized by its specific intervallic structure and its emotional quality, often described as melancholic, contemplative, or introspective. It is built upon a specific arrangement of intervals that creates a unique sound and mood. The tonic (root note) of Segâh is typically called "Segâh" itself, and its modal center plays a crucial role in its melodic unfolding. Composers utilize the Segâh makam to evoke particular feelings and to create a rich tapestry of melodic possibilities within its framework. Understanding the structure and character of Segâh is essential for appreciating the nuances of Turkish classical music. It is often employed in vocal and instrumental pieces, contributing significantly to the aesthetic and emotional depth of the genre. The makam system, of which Segâh is a part, provides a sophisticated framework for musical expression in many Eastern musical cultures.