ScotRail

ScotRail is the primary train operating company in Scotland, responsible for running most passenger rail services across the country. It is a subsidiary of Dutch state-owned Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS) and operates under a franchise agreement with Transport Scotland. ScotRail's network extends from the Borders to the Highlands and Islands, connecting major cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh with smaller towns and rural communities.

The company manages a diverse fleet of trains, including modern electric units for intercity routes and diesel trains for rural lines. ScotRail's services are crucial for commuters, tourists, and freight transportation within Scotland. They aim to provide reliable and accessible public transport, contributing to Scotland's economy and environmental goals by offering an alternative to car travel. ScotRail has been the subject of various franchise periods and operational changes throughout its history, reflecting the evolving landscape of rail transport in the UK. The company faces ongoing challenges in maintaining and upgrading its infrastructure and rolling stock to meet increasing demand and service expectations.