Schutzberechtigter

Schutzberechtigter is a German legal term that translates to "protected person" or "beneficiary" in English. It refers to an individual who is entitled to certain rights or protections under a legal instrument, contract, or law. This status typically arises from a specific relationship or situation where the law or the agreement in question aims to safeguard the interests of that person.

The specific rights and protections afforded to a Schutzberechtigter can vary greatly depending on the context. For example, in inheritance law, a Schutzberechtigter might be a forced heir who is entitled to a portion of the estate even against the testator's wishes. In contract law, it could be a third party for whose benefit a contract was made, granting them direct rights against one of the contracting parties.

In the realm of social security or welfare law, a Schutzberechtigter could be an individual eligible for specific benefits or protections due to their circumstances, such as disability, unemployment, or age. The concept emphasizes the legal recognition and safeguarding of an individual's legitimate interests, ensuring they are not disadvantaged or exploited. Identifying who qualifies as a Schutzberechtigter is crucial for determining eligibility for rights, entitlements, and legal recourse.