Schulträger

A Schulträger is a German term that translates to "school carrier" or "educational authority." It refers to the legal entity responsible for the establishment, maintenance, and operation of a school. In Germany, the responsibility for schools is largely decentralized and falls to different levels of government and sometimes private organizations.

The most common Schulträger are municipalities (Gemeinden) and districts (Landkreise). Municipalities typically operate elementary schools (Grundschulen) and sometimes middle schools (Mittelschulen) or secondary schools (Sekundarschulen) within their jurisdiction. Districts usually manage vocational schools (Berufsschulen) and secondary schools that serve a wider area. State governments (Bundesländer) are also Schulträger, particularly for state-run schools like grammar schools (Gymnasien) and specialized vocational schools.

Beyond public authorities, religious organizations and private associations can also act as Schulträger for private schools. These private Schulträger receive state subsidies but retain a degree of autonomy in curriculum and school management. The primary duties of a Schulträger include providing and maintaining school buildings, ensuring adequate pedagogical equipment, hiring and managing non-teaching staff, and covering operational costs. They are crucial for the functioning of the German education system, ensuring that schools have the necessary resources to operate effectively.