Satun

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius about nine times that of Earth. Saturn is known for its extensive ring system, which is the most extensive of any planet in the Solar System. The rings are composed mostly of ice particles with a smaller amount of rocky debris and dust. The planet's most famous feature is the Great White Spot, a unique but short-lived phenomenon that occurs in Saturn's atmosphere approximately every 30 Earth years.

Saturn has at least 82 known moons, with Titan being the largest and the only moon known to have a dense atmosphere. Titan is larger than the planet Mercury and is the second-largest moon in the Solar System. Saturn's atmosphere is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, with trace amounts of ammonia, methane, and other gases. The planet's interior is believed to be composed of a rocky core surrounded by a deep layer of metallic hydrogen and a gaseous outer layer.

Saturn's rotation is the fastest of all the Solar System's planets, completing a rotation on its axis in about 10.7 hours. Its axial tilt is relatively small, at 26.7 degrees, which results in less seasonal variation compared to Earth. Saturn's magnetic field is weaker than Earth's but still powerful enough to create a magnetosphere that extends millions of kilometers into space.

Saturn was first observed through a telescope by Galileo Galilei in 1610, although he mistook it for an object with a triple structure. The planet's rings were first observed by Christiaan Huygens in 1655. The name Saturn comes from the Roman god of agriculture and wealth, who was also the father of Jupiter.