Samþykkir

Samþykkir is the present tense form of the Icelandic verb samþykkja, meaning to approve, consent to, or agree to something. It is used when the subject, which can be a person or an institution, approves or accepts a proposal, regulation, contract, or decision. The verb is transitive and typically governs a direct object in the accusative case.

Etymology and cognates: Samþykkja is formed with the prefix sam- meaning together, and a root related to approving or deeming. The word has cognates in other Nordic languages, such as Danish samtykke and Swedish samtycka, all stemming from a common Proto-Germanic heritage. The Icelandic form samþykkir reflects standard present-tense conjugation, with the thorn letter þ representing the voiceless th sound found in Old Norse.

Usage notes: In official or formal contexts, samþykkja is frequently used to describe consent to proposals, laws, or agreements. The past participle form samþykktur is used as an adjective meaning approved, and samþykkt is the noun for approval or consent. Common constructions include subject + samþykkir + direct object, or passive-style phrases such as the bill was samþykkt (approved).

Examples: Ráðherrann samþykkir tillögu. (The minister approves the proposal.) Félagið samþykkir breytingarnar. (The company approves the changes.) Samþykkta tillagan merkir að það hefur verið samþykkt. (The approved proposal indicates that it has been approved.)