Samkhyas

Samkhya is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, along with Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. It is a dualistic philosophy that posits the existence of two fundamental realities: Purusha (the individual consciousness or self) and Prakriti (the material or universal consciousness). The Samkhya philosophy is primarily based on the Samkhya Karika, a text attributed to the sage Kapila.

The Samkhya philosophy emphasizes the concept of Maya, or illusion, which obscures the true nature of reality. According to Samkhya, the world as we perceive it is an illusion created by the interplay of Purusha and Prakriti. Purusha is the pure consciousness that is eternal and unchanging, while Prakriti is the material principle that is subject to change and decay.

The Samkhya philosophy also discusses the concept of Karma, which refers to the law of cause and effect. According to Samkhya, every action has a corresponding reaction, and the accumulation of good or bad karma determines one's future experiences and rebirths.

Samkhya philosophy has had a significant influence on other schools of Hindu philosophy, particularly Yoga and Vedanta. It has also influenced various forms of Indian art, literature, and music. The Samkhya philosophy continues to be studied and practiced by scholars and spiritual seekers today.