Rückzahlungsbescheid

Rückzahlungsbescheid is a formal administrative decision by a public authority that requires a person to repay funds that were paid in error or in excess. It is issued in various areas of public law, notably by tax authorities (Finanzamt) and by social benefit agencies (for example Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Familienkasse, Sozialamt). The essential purpose is to recover overpaid benefits, tax credits, or other public funds.

Content: The notice states the amount to be repaid, the legal basis (relevant provisions of the applicable law), the repayment deadline, and the method of payment. It may also specify interest, costs, and whether installment payments are possible. It informs the recipient of rights to challenge the decision (Widerspruch) and of the available remedies (Klage).

Procedure and remedies: The recipient can normally file an objection (Widerspruch) within one month after service of the decision. If the objection is rejected or not resolved in time, a lawsuit (Klage) at the competent Verwaltungsgericht may be possible. In many cases, enforcement of the repayment continues during the objection, but under certain conditions a suspension of enforcement (Aussetzung der Vollziehung) may be granted.

Consequences of non-payment: If not paid, authorities may enforce the claim through measures such as wage garnishment, bank account seizure, or other collection actions.

Tips: Review the calculation, keep records, and contact the issuing authority to discuss installment arrangements or possible reductions. Seek legal advice if needed.