Rückenmarkschädigungen

Rückenmarkschädigungen, also known as spinal cord injuries, refer to damage to the spinal cord which can result in temporary or permanent changes in its function. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that extends from the brainstem down the back, and it is responsible for transmitting nerve signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Damage can occur due to trauma, such as accidents, falls, or violence, or from non-traumatic causes like tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases.

The severity of a Rückenmarkschädigung depends on the location and extent of the damage. Injuries are classified as either complete or incomplete. A complete injury means that all sensation and motor function below the level of the injury is lost. An incomplete injury means that some degree of sensation or motor function remains. Symptoms can include loss of movement, sensation, bowel and bladder control, and pain. The effects of a Rückenmarkschädigung can be life-altering, impacting mobility, independence, and overall quality of life.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, neurological tests, and imaging studies like MRI or CT scans to visualize the spinal cord and identify the extent of the damage. Treatment aims to stabilize the spine, manage pain, prevent further injury, and maximize functional recovery. Rehabilitation, including physical and occupational therapy, plays a crucial role in helping individuals adapt to their injury and regain as much independence as possible. While a cure for complete spinal cord injuries is not yet available, ongoing research holds promise for future advancements in treatment and regeneration.