Rotacija

Rotacija refers to the movement of an object around a fixed point or axis. This type of motion is common in the natural world and in various technological applications. In geometry, rotation is a rigid transformation that preserves distances and angles. When an object rotates, every point on the object travels along a circular path. The center of this circle is the center of rotation, and the radius is the distance from the point to the center. The extent of the rotation is measured by an angle.

In physics, rotation is a fundamental concept in describing the motion of celestial bodies, spinning tops, and wheels. The rate at which an object rotates is its angular velocity, and the change in angular velocity is its angular acceleration. Objects in rotation possess rotational kinetic energy. Understanding rotation is crucial in fields like mechanics and astronomy.

The Earth's rotation on its axis is responsible for the cycle of day and night. Planets orbit stars in a rotational manner, and galaxies exhibit rotational movement. Many machines and devices rely on rotational components, such as gears, engines, and turbines. The principles of rotation are applied in engineering to design systems that transmit power and perform work efficiently. Whether observing the universe or examining everyday objects, rotation is a pervasive phenomenon that shapes our physical reality.