Rivinum

Rivinum is an ancient Roman city located in what is now the province of Frosinone, Italy. It was an important center in the region of Picenum, a territory that was significant for its fertility and agricultural production. The city's name is derived from the Latin word "rivus", meaning river, which likely refers to the nearby Maraviccia or other nearby watercourse.

Rivinum was an important urban center during the Roman period, with significant economic and cultural influence. Archaeological excavations have uncovered substantial ruins of the city's ancient structures, including a forum, temples, and private residences. The city's strategic location allowed for trade and commerce with other Italian cities, as well as with the nearby Adriatic Sea.

Historical records indicate that Rivinum was a municipium, a local administrative center, during the Roman Empire. The city's importance is also attested by its presence in Roman documents, such as the Ravenna Cosmography and the Antonine Itinerarium. These texts provide valuable information about the city's size, population, and geographical location.

Excavations have revealed a wide range of Roman architectural styles and technologies at Rivinum, including the use of opus caementicium (Roman concrete) and the application of polychromatic mosaics. The city's legacy can be seen in its numerous imperial-era buildings, which demonstrate the advanced engineering and artistic skills of the ancient Roman civilization.

Today, Rivinum is a significant archaeological site in central Italy, attracting visitors and scholars interested in ancient Roman history and architecture.