Rhythmusmuster

Rhythmusmuster, literally rhythm pattern, is a recurring sequence of durations and accents that forms a rhythmic unit in a musical work or performance. It can function as a motif or as the basis for a groove.

The term is used in German-speaking contexts in music theory, pedagogy, and ethnomusicology to refer to patterns that are repeated or varied through a piece. It can be notated as a sequence of note values (for example, long and short notes, rests) or described in audio terms like strong-weak-strong-weak.

Rhythmusmuster contributes to structure and character; it may be simple or complex, and may be subject to development, variation, or synchronization with other musical layers (harmony, melody, meter). It overlaps with concepts such as ostinato, syncopation, and cross-rhythm.

In practice, composers and educators use rhythm patterns to teach rhythm, to analyze pieces, and to create grooves across genres—from classical to world and popular music. It is also used in dance and speech prosody to describe recurring rhythmic patterns.