Rettingstiltak

Rettingstiltak refers to measures taken to prevent or mitigate the effects of flooding. These actions can be implemented both before and after a flood event. Proactive rettingstiltak, also known as flood prevention or mitigation, aim to reduce the likelihood or impact of flooding. Examples include constructing dikes, levees, and floodwalls to contain rising water levels. Building retention ponds or reservoirs can store excess water, releasing it slowly downstream. Improving drainage systems in urban areas can help manage heavy rainfall. Preserving and restoring natural floodplains and wetlands is also a crucial preventative measure, as these areas can absorb large volumes of water.

Reactive rettingstiltak are those implemented during or immediately after a flood. These focus on managing the immediate crisis and minimizing damage. This can involve deploying temporary flood barriers, such as sandbags, to protect critical infrastructure or residential areas. Evacuation plans and their execution are a key part of reactive measures. Emergency services play a vital role in rescue operations and providing essential supplies. Post-flood, rettingstiltak can also include assessing damage, providing financial assistance to affected individuals, and initiating repairs to damaged infrastructure. The overarching goal of rettingstiltak, whether proactive or reactive, is to safeguard lives, property, and the environment from the destructive forces of floods.