Péct

Péct, a term derived from the Latin word "pectus" meaning chest, refers to the anatomical region of the thorax. This area is situated between the neck and the abdomen, and it encloses vital organs such as the heart and lungs. The bony framework of the péct, known as the rib cage, is composed of the ribs, sternum (breastbone), and thoracic vertebrae, providing protection to these internal structures. Muscles within the péct, including the intercostal muscles, play a crucial role in respiration, facilitating the expansion and contraction of the chest cavity. The péct also houses major blood vessels like the aorta and vena cava, as well as the esophagus, which transports food to the stomach. Injuries to the péct can range from minor bruises to severe fractures and internal damage, often requiring medical attention. Understanding the anatomy and function of the péct is essential in various medical disciplines, from emergency care to surgical procedures.