Predikan

Predikan is a term used in several languages to denote a religious sermon delivered during a worship service. In Swedish, predikan refers to the sermon itself, delivered by a pastor or priest as part of the liturgy; the verb predika means to preach. In Indonesian and Malay-speaking communities, predikan similarly denotes a sermon or homily given during communal worship. The concept is common across Christian traditions, and the specifics of its form and place in the service vary by denomination.

Predikan typically centers on a scriptural passage and aims to explain, apply, or reflect on its meaning for believers. It may be expository, explaining a particular text verse by verse, or topical, addressing a theme such as faith, ethics, or social issues. Sermons are often preceded by readings, prayer, and hymns, and followed by a response or invocation.

In practice, predikan’s style can range from formal, sermon-like discourse to more informal exhortations, and may be delivered from a pulpit or lectern. The length is usually measured in minutes, and some traditions include a time for reflection or questions. The term is sometimes used as a generic label for public preaching in religious services, and historically it has played a role in revivals, missions, and catechetical instruction.