Potenciafeszültség

Potenciafeszültség, often translated as "power voltage" or "supply voltage," refers to the electrical potential difference supplied to a device or system that is intended to power its operation. This is the voltage that drives current through the device's circuits, enabling it to perform its intended function. In practical terms, it is the voltage specified on a power adapter, battery pack, or directly at an electrical outlet that a piece of equipment is designed to connect to.

The concept of potenciafeszültség is fundamental to understanding electrical system compatibility. Devices are designed to operate optimally within a specific voltage range. Exceeding this range can lead to overheating, component damage, or even catastrophic failure. Conversely, operating a device at a significantly lower voltage than its potenciafeszültség may result in underperformance, malfunction, or an inability to power on at all.

In alternating current (AC) systems, potenciafeszültség is typically expressed as a root-mean-square (RMS) value, such as 120V or 230V. In direct current (DC) systems, it is a constant value, like 5V or 12V. Understanding and ensuring the correct potenciafeszültség is crucial for safe and effective use of any electrical appliance or electronic gadget. Incorrect voltage can lead to both safety hazards and expensive equipment damage.