Pinnaeatorides
Pinnaeatorides is a genus of extinct trilobites belonging to the order Phacopida. These arthropods lived during the Devonian period. Their most distinctive feature, and the characteristic that gives them their name, is the presence of prominent, fan-shaped structures on their pygidium, the posterior section of the trilobite exoskeleton. These structures, often referred to as "pinnae," are thought to have served a variety of purposes, potentially including defense, locomotion, or display. The genus was first described in the late 19th century based on fossils discovered in various locations, particularly in Europe and North America. Research on Pinnaeatorides has provided insights into the diversity and ecological roles of trilobites during the Devonian, a time often called the "Age of Fishes." While not as widely studied as some other trilobite groups, Pinnaeatorides represents an interesting evolutionary adaptation within the Phacopida. The precise function of their unique pygidial structures remains a subject of ongoing paleontological investigation.