Partenón

The Parthenon is an ancient Greek temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. Construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC. It is considered a masterpiece of Doric architecture and is renowned for its harmonious proportions and intricate sculptural decoration. The temple was built using Pentelic marble and was designed by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates, with the sculptor Phidias overseeing the sculptural program.

The Parthenon was designed to be a monumental statement of Athenian power and prestige following their victory in the Persian Wars. Its exterior featured a frieze depicting the Panathenaic procession, metopes illustrating mythological battles, and pedimental sculptures showcasing scenes from the life of Athena. Inside, a colossal chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos, crafted by Phidias, once stood.

Over centuries, the Parthenon has served various purposes, including a treasury, a church, and an ammunition depot. It suffered significant damage during the Morean War in 1687 when Venetian bombardment led to an explosion in the Ottoman-held structure. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic ancient monuments in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. Ongoing conservation efforts aim to preserve this significant cultural heritage.