Painganga

The Painganga River is a significant east-flowing river in India, primarily flowing through the states of Maharashtra and Telangana. It is a major tributary of the Godavari River. The river originates in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra, in the Sahyadri mountain range. From its source, it flows through the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, traversing districts like Washim and Yavatmal.

As it enters Telangana, it continues its eastward journey, eventually merging with the Godavari River near the Sironcha town in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra, close to the Telangana border. The Painganga basin is characterized by agricultural land, with crops like cotton and sugarcane being prominent in the region. The river plays a crucial role in irrigation for the surrounding areas, supporting the agricultural economy.

The Painganga River is also known by other names in different regions, including Penganga. Its drainage basin is part of the larger Godavari basin. The river's course is marked by a number of small tributaries that contribute to its flow. The ecological significance of the Painganga lies in its contribution to the water resources of the region and its role in sustaining local flora and fauna. The river's flow can be seasonal, with increased water levels during the monsoon months.