PICClijn

A PICC line, or peripherally inserted central catheter, is a type of intravenous (IV) catheter used for long-term medication or fluid administration. It is inserted into a vein in the arm, typically the upper arm, and threaded through the venous system until the tip rests in a large vein near the heart, usually the superior vena cava. This central placement allows for the administration of substances that would be irritating to smaller peripheral veins, such as chemotherapy, antibiotics, and total parenteral nutrition.

The insertion of a PICC line is a sterile procedure performed by a trained healthcare professional. It can be done at the bedside, in a special procedure room, or in an outpatient clinic. Once inserted, the PICC line is secured to the skin with a dressing to prevent dislodgement and infection. Regular care and maintenance are required to keep the line functional and to minimize the risk of complications.

PICC lines are generally considered safe, but potential complications can include infection, blood clots (thrombosis), bleeding, and phlebitis (inflammation of the vein). Patients and caregivers are educated on how to care for the PICC line at home, including proper flushing, dressing changes, and recognizing signs of complications. The duration of use for a PICC line can vary from weeks to months, depending on the patient's medical needs. Removal is a simple procedure performed by a healthcare professional once the need for the central line has ended.