Põhiseadusnormid

Põhiseadusnormid, also known as constitutional norms, are the fundamental rules and principles that form the basis of a state's legal system. These norms are enshrined in the constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. They define the structure of government, the powers and responsibilities of its branches, and the rights and freedoms of citizens.

The primary function of põhiseadusnormid is to establish a framework for governance and to protect individual liberties. They typically address key areas such as the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, the electoral process, and the principles of due process and equal protection. These norms are designed to be stable and enduring, though they can be amended through specific constitutional procedures.

Key characteristics of põhiseadusnormid include their supremacy over ordinary legislation, their broad applicability, and their role in legitimizing state power. They serve as a check on governmental authority, preventing arbitrary rule and ensuring that the actions of the state are in accordance with established legal principles. Understanding these constitutional norms is essential for comprehending the legal and political landscape of a country.