Põhiallikas

Põhiallikas is an Estonian term that translates to "main source" or "primary source" in English. It refers to a document, object, or other source of information that was created at the time under study or by someone with direct personal knowledge of the events or conditions being described. In essence, a põhiallikas is an original, firsthand account or artifact.

These sources are crucial for historical research, academic study, and investigative journalism because they provide the most direct evidence available. Examples of põhiallikas include diaries, letters, official records, photographs, interviews with eyewitnesses, and original works of art or literature. They are distinct from secondary sources, which interpret or analyze primary sources.

When evaluating a põhiallikas, it is important to consider its origin, purpose, and potential biases. Understanding the context in which the source was created helps in accurately interpreting its content and assessing its reliability. The principle of using põhiallikas is fundamental to ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of information. Researchers strive to consult as many relevant põhiallikad as possible to gain a comprehensive understanding of a topic.