Oznaení

Označení is a Czech noun meaning designation, label, or naming. In Czech, the related verb is označit, and the noun is označení. The form oznaení without proper diacritics is sometimes seen in nonstandard contexts, but the standard spelling is označení. The term denotes both the act of designating and the thing that is designated, such as a name, label, or official title.

Across languages and disciplines, designation refers to the assignment or use of a name or label to identify and distinguish entities. It encompasses naming conventions, labeling practices, and the act of specifying how something should be referred to. In linguistics and semiotics, designation describes the link between a linguistic sign and its referent. In science and taxonomy, designations provide formal names for organisms, chemicals, and other classifications, enabling precise communication. In geography and law, official designations determine place names, administrative units, and institutions, while in information technology, designations appear as identifiers, codes, or file names used to reference objects within systems.

Common examples include product labeling and safety markings, scholarly nomenclature such as the binomial name of a species, or the official designation of a building or district. Designation systems often aim for clarity, consistency, and stability, though they can change over time due to standard revisions, political developments, or shifts in terminology.

In summary, designation or označení refers to how objects, concepts, or entities are named, labeled, and identified, forming a foundational aspect of classification, communication, and governance.