Oxidáló

Oxidáló is a term used in chemistry to describe a substance that causes oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons by a molecule, atom, or ion. Oxidizing agents, also known as oxidants, are themselves reduced during the process, meaning they gain electrons. Common oxidizing agents include oxygen, halogens, and peroxides. The strength of an oxidizing agent is determined by its tendency to accept electrons. This can be measured by its standard electrode potential. In biological systems, oxygen is a crucial oxidizing agent, playing a role in cellular respiration. Industrial applications of oxidizing agents are widespread, including bleaching, disinfection, and chemical synthesis. The process of oxidation can be exothermic, releasing energy, and in some cases, can be highly reactive. Understanding oxidizing agents is fundamental to comprehending many chemical processes and their applications.