Ovlivujícími

Ovlivňujícími is a Czech word that translates to "influencing" or "affecting" in English when used in its plural form. It is the instrumental plural form of the adjective "ovlivňující," which is the present active participle of the verb "ovlivňovat" (to influence, to affect). This grammatical form is used to describe the agents or means by which something is influenced or affected.

For example, in the sentence "Faktory ovlivňujícími ekonomiku jsou složité," the phrase "faktory ovlivňujícími" means "factors influencing" or "factors affecting." Here, "ovlivňujícími" is in the instrumental case, indicating that these "factors" are the means or agents that are doing the influencing.

The word can be used in various contexts, from discussing scientific phenomena and their causes to analyzing social trends and the elements that contribute to them. Understanding the grammatical case and number is crucial for correctly interpreting its meaning within a sentence. Its usage highlights the dynamic relationship between different elements, where one set of things acts upon or modifies another. The concept of influencing is fundamental in many fields, and this Czech term serves as a linguistic tool to express that pervasive idea.