Ottomäärät

Ottomäärät, also known as Ottoman measures, refer to the system of weights and measures used in the Ottoman Empire during its peak from the 16th to the 18th centuries. This system was based on the metric system and was standardized to facilitate trade and commerce across the vast empire. The Ottoman measures were used for both dry and liquid substances, as well as for precious metals and gemstones.

The basic unit of weight in the Ottoman system was the "miskal," which was equivalent to approximately 45 grams. Larger units included the "man," which was equivalent to 60 miskals, and the "qintar," which was equivalent to 100 miskals. For liquid measures, the basic unit was the "kova," which was equivalent to about 1.2 liters. Larger units included the "şir," which was equivalent to 4 kovas, and the "şir-i kova," which was equivalent to 10 kovas.

The Ottoman measures were designed to be consistent and standardized, but variations did exist due to regional differences and the use of different materials for measuring devices. Despite these variations, the Ottoman measures played a crucial role in the economic and social life of the empire, facilitating trade, taxation, and the distribution of goods. The system was also influenced by the metric system, which was introduced to the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century by European traders and missionaries.