Otsustustugisüsteemid

Otsustustugisüsteemid, or decision support systems (DSS), are interactive software-based systems that help decision-makers use data and models to identify and solve problems, make decisions, and support decision-making. These systems combine the use of data, analytical models, and decision rules to improve the quality of decisions. DSS can be used in various fields, including business, healthcare, and government, to assist in complex decision-making processes.

The primary components of a DSS include a database, a model base, and a user interface. The database stores the data needed for decision-making, while the model base contains the analytical models used to process the data. The user interface allows users to interact with the system, input data, and receive outputs.

DSS can be categorized into three types based on the level of support they provide: data-driven DSS, model-driven DSS, and knowledge-driven DSS. Data-driven DSS focuses on providing data and information to support decision-making. Model-driven DSS uses analytical models to simulate and predict outcomes. Knowledge-driven DSS incorporates expert knowledge and rules to support decision-making.

The benefits of using otsustustugisüsteemid include improved decision-making, increased efficiency, and better resource allocation. However, the success of a DSS depends on the quality of the data, the accuracy of the models, and the user's ability to interpret the results. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the system is well-designed, properly maintained, and used effectively by the decision-makers.