Osztályharccal

Osztályharccal refers to the concept of class struggle, a central tenet in Marxist theory. It posits that throughout history, society has been divided into distinct social classes, primarily based on their relationship to the means of production. These classes are often seen as having opposing economic interests, leading to inherent conflict between them.

The most prominent division identified by Marx is between the bourgeoisie, the owning class who control the means of production (factories, land, etc.), and the proletariat, the working class who sell their labor power for wages. This fundamental inequality, according to Marxist thought, creates an exploitative relationship where the bourgeoisie extract surplus value from the labor of the proletariat.

The term "osztályharccal" encompasses the ongoing conflict, both overt and covert, that arises from these opposing class interests. This struggle can manifest in various forms, including strikes, protests, political movements, and ideological battles. Marxists believe that this class struggle is the primary engine of historical change, ultimately leading to a revolution that will overthrow the existing class system and establish a classless society.

While the term originates from Marxist ideology, the idea of societal division and conflict based on economic status has been explored and debated in various social and political contexts, even outside of strict Marxist frameworks. Discussions around wealth inequality, social mobility, and the distribution of resources often touch upon themes related to class struggle.