Orthochlorotoluene

Ortho-chlorotoluene, also known as 2-chlorotoluene, is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula C7H7Cl. It is one of three isomers of chlorotoluene, the others being meta-chlorotoluene and para-chlorotoluene. At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor.

The compound is synthesized through the chlorination of toluene. Ortho-chlorotoluene finds various applications as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is used in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Its chemical properties make it a useful building block for creating more complex organic molecules.

Ortho-chlorotoluene is flammable and should be handled with care. It is considered moderately toxic and can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper safety precautions, including adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment, are recommended when working with this substance. Environmental considerations are also important, as it can persist in the environment and potentially harm aquatic life. Information regarding its specific toxicological and environmental impact is detailed in safety data sheets.