Ordinarien

Ordinarien is a term that historically referred to a bishop's ordinary, meaning the bishop himself or another clergyman to whom he had delegated authority to govern a diocese. This concept originates from canon law within the Catholic Church and its historical parallels. The ordinary possessed ordinary jurisdiction, which was the authority inherent in their office, as opposed to delegated jurisdiction, which was granted for a specific task. This jurisdiction encompassed various administrative and judicial powers within their territory.

The role of the ordinary was central to the hierarchical structure of the Church, ensuring that governance and spiritual oversight were maintained at the diocesan level. In modern canon law, the term "ordinary" still exists, referring primarily to the diocesan bishop but also including vicars general and episcopal vicars who hold delegated authority from the bishop. The precise scope of an ordinary's powers and responsibilities is defined by canon law and can vary depending on their specific office and the circumstances. The term underscores the established lines of authority and responsibility within church governance.