OostMaleisië

Oost-Maleisië, or Eastern Malaysia, refers to the eastern portion of the country of Malaysia, which is separated from the western region by the Malaysian Peninsula. This division is primarily due to the geographical layout of the country, with the peninsula forming the western part and the state of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo comprising the eastern region.

Eastern Malaysia is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from dense rainforests and mountainous terrain to coastal areas and islands. The region is home to a mix of indigenous ethnic groups, including the Kadazan-Dusun, Ibans, Bidayuh, and Murut peoples, alongside significant Malay and Chinese communities. This cultural diversity contributes to a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and festivals.

The two main states in Eastern Malaysia are Sabah and Sarawak, each with distinct histories and governance structures. Sabah, located on the northern part of Borneo, was formerly known as British North Borneo and gained statehood in 1963. Sarawak, situated to the south, was a British protectorate before joining Malaysia in 1963. Both states have their own unique cultural identities and administrative autonomy within the Malaysian federation.

Economically, Eastern Malaysia relies heavily on natural resources, particularly timber, palm oil, and natural gas. The region also plays a crucial role in Malaysia’s agricultural sector, with significant production of rubber and cocoa. Tourism is another growing industry, with attractions such as the Mulu Caves in Sarawak, the Kinabalu Park in Sabah, and the vibrant coastal towns of Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.

Infrastructure development has been a focus in recent years, with improved road and air connectivity linking Eastern Malaysia to the rest of the country. However, the region still faces challenges such as limited access to certain areas due to its vast and rugged terrain, as well as economic disparities compared to the more developed western states. Despite these challenges, Eastern Malaysia remains a vital and culturally rich part of Malaysia, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and indigenous heritage.