Onühhopaatiad

Onühhopaatiad refers to a group of disorders affecting the nails. The term is derived from Greek words meaning "nail" (onüh-) and "disease" (pathos). These conditions can manifest in various ways, affecting the nail plate, nail bed, or surrounding tissues. Common onühhopaatiad include fungal infections, bacterial infections, and inflammatory conditions like psoriasis that involve the nails. Trauma, autoimmune diseases, and certain systemic illnesses can also lead to onühhopaatiad.

Symptoms can vary widely and may include changes in nail color, thickness, shape, or texture. Nails might become discolored (yellow, brown, white), thickened, brittle, separated from the nail bed (onycholysis), or develop pitting and ridges. Pain, inflammation, and secondary infections can also occur. Diagnosis often involves a physical examination and may require laboratory tests such as nail scrapings for microscopic examination or fungal culture. Treatment strategies are tailored to the specific cause of the onühhopaadia and can range from topical or oral medications to surgical interventions in severe cases. Maintaining good hygiene and seeking prompt medical attention are important for managing these conditions and preventing complications.