Oktsipitaalses

Oktsipitaalses is a term that refers to the occipital bone, which is located at the back and base of the skull. This bone is a significant part of the cranium, forming the posterior section of the skull. It plays a crucial role in protecting the cerebellum, a major part of the brain responsible for motor control, coordination, and balance. The occipital bone also contains the foramen magnum, a large opening through which the spinal cord connects to the brainstem. Several muscles, including those that move the head and neck, attach to the occipital bone, contributing to its structural importance. Ligaments also anchor to this bone, providing stability to the skull. The occipital bone articulates with other cranial bones, such as the parietal bones, temporal bones, and sphenoid bone, forming the complex structure of the skull. Its development involves several ossification centers that fuse together during childhood. The occipital bone's unique structure supports vital neurological functions and the integrity of the head.