OiratBuddhist

Oirat Buddhism refers to the distinct form of Buddhism practiced by the Oirat people, a Mongolian ethnic group. This tradition is primarily rooted in the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, which became influential among the Oirats from the 17th century onwards. The Oirats, historically a powerful confederation of nomadic tribes, adopted Tibetan Buddhism as a central element of their cultural and spiritual identity.

Key aspects of Oirat Buddhism include the veneration of lamas, the study of Buddhist scriptures, and the practice of rituals and ceremonies. Monasteries played a significant role in Oirat society, serving as centers of religious learning and cultural preservation. The Oirat language, particularly the written script derived from the Mongolian script, was used for religious texts and translations.

The spread of Buddhism among the Oirats was facilitated by their interactions with Tibet and the Dalai Lamas. Political alliances and cultural exchanges contributed to the deep integration of Tibetan Buddhist doctrines and practices into Oirat life. This religious affiliation also played a role in shaping Oirat identity and their relationship with other Mongolian groups.

While the core tenets align with Tibetan Buddhism, Oirat Buddhism may exhibit unique local adaptations and interpretations over time. The historical development of Oirat Buddhism is intertwined with the political fortunes and migrations of the Oirat people across Central Asia.