Odchýlka

Odchýlka is a Czech word that translates to "deviation" or "divergence" in English. It broadly refers to a departure from a standard, norm, expected path, or usual state. The specific meaning of odchýlka can vary significantly depending on the context in which it is used.

In statistics, odchýlka refers to the difference between an observed data point and a measure of central tendency, such as the mean or median. This deviation indicates how far a particular value is from the average. Standard deviation, a common statistical measure, quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values.

In a more general sense, odchýlka can describe a deviation from expected behavior or a rule. For instance, a child's behavior might be described as an odchýlka if it significantly differs from what is considered normal for their age. Similarly, a deviation in a planned schedule or process can be termed an odchýlka.

The concept of odchýlka can also appear in fields like engineering or physics, where it might denote a discrepancy from a theoretical model or a desired specification. In any context, odchýlka highlights a difference or a departure from a reference point or established pattern.