Obvinilý

Obvinilý is a legal term used in some civil law jurisdictions, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, to denote a person against whom a criminal accusation has been formally made. This stage in the criminal proceedings signifies that a prosecutor or investigating judge has gathered sufficient evidence to believe that the individual has committed a crime and therefore initiates formal charges. The term is often translated as "accused" or "charged person."

Prior to becoming obvinilý, an individual might be considered a suspect, but the formal designation of obvinilý implies a more concrete level of suspicion based on preliminary investigation. At this point, the individual gains certain rights, including the right to legal representation, the right to be informed of the charges against them, and the right to access the case file. The designation of obvinilý is a significant step that precedes a potential indictment and subsequent trial. The specific procedural rules and implications of being an obvinilý can vary slightly depending on the particular legal system of the country in question.