Nógrád

Nógrád is a county (megye) in northern Hungary, part of the Northern Hungary Statistical Region. It borders Slovakia to the north and touches Pest County to the southwest, Heves County to the south, and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County to the east. The Ipoly river forms the northern boundary with Slovakia, while the county’s interior is dominated by the Börzsöny and Cserhát mountain ranges, with foothills and valleys shaping the landscape. Forests and small towns characterize much of the terrain, and portions of protected landscapes lie within its borders, including areas associated with Börzsöny National Park.

The administrative center is Balassagyarmat. Other notable towns include Szécsény, Bátonyterenye, and Salgótarján. The region has a long history dating back to medieval settlement and later industrial development in certain towns, with a mix of rural communities and small-scale manufacturing.

Notable sites and culture include the Ipolytarnóc Fossil Site, renowned for Triassic fossil footprints and a key paleontological record, as well as well-preserved historic town centers in Szécsény and Balassagyarmat. The Ipoly valley supports wine production and offers opportunities for hiking and nature tourism.

Economy is diverse, with agriculture (including arable farming and livestock), forestry, light manufacturing, and services playing important roles. The county is connected by road and rail to Budapest and other regional centers, supporting local economies and tourism.